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针对目前水库建设使用过程对所处生态系统造成的影响,文章以丹江口水库工程为例,分别阐述了水库建设使用对上下游生态系统和谐的作用过程,并提出了与之对应的补偿措施方法。其目的是为相关建设者提供一些理论依据。结果表明,要想合理化水库建设使用与生态系统的和谐共处,需在明确实践优化标志、补偿措施顺序以及补偿方案作用对象和投入的基础上进行建设。
In view of the impact of the current reservoir construction and use process on the ecosystem in which it is located, the paper takes Danjiangkou reservoir project as an example, expounds the process of reservoir construction and utilization on the upstream and downstream ecosystems in harmony, and puts forward the corresponding compensation measures. Its purpose is to provide some theoretical basis for the relevant builders. The results show that, in order to rationalize the harmonious coexistence of reservoir construction and use with the ecosystem, it is necessary to construct on the basis of clearly identifying the targets and inputs of optimizing the emblem, the sequence of compensation measures and the compensation scheme.