曾经在我国历史上起过积极作用的二元户籍制度,在市场经济的冲击下,逐步暴露出其诸多弊端。它造成了城乡居民自由和权利的不平等,城乡贫富差距的加大。本文从户籍制度改革应把握的价值取向出发,立足于我国复杂的国情,探讨了户籍制度改革与工业化发展和城乡居民平等保障的平衡点。 The dual household registration system, once played an active role in the history of our country, gradually exposed its many drawbacks under the impact of the market economy. It has created inequality in the freedom and rights of urban and rural residents and widened the gap between urban and rural areas. Based on the value orientation of the reform of household registration system, based on the complex national conditions in our country, this paper discusses the balance between the reform of household registration system and industrialization and the equal guarantee of urban and rural residents.