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目的了解晋江市育龄妇女对乙型肝炎(乙肝)的知识和态度,为开展宣传教育提供依据。方法用分层整群随机抽样法,对15~49岁育龄妇女进行防治知识、态度问卷调查,并对结果进行分析。结果共调查730名育龄妇女,乙肝知晓率34.4%,本省户籍(42.4%)、20~29岁(47.5%)、大学文化(100.0%)知晓率较高;251名知晓乙肝者中,乙肝知识知晓率63.8%,72.5%认为乙肝可通过食物和饮水传播,70%以上不知道乙肝疫苗的常规接种程序;行为态度中,不同年龄和文化程度仅在结婚怀孕前应检查乙肝认知较一致,有61.7%的调查者愿意与HBV感染者交往。结论晋江市育龄妇女乙肝知识知晓率较低,应加强宣传教育,特别是对外来流动人员、高年龄和文化程度较低的育龄妇女,以提高其知晓率。
Objective To understand the knowledge and attitudes of hepatitis B patients (HBV) among women of childbearing age in Jinjiang City and provide the basis for publicity and education. Methods stratified cluster random sampling method, 15 to 49 years of age women of childbearing age knowledge and attitude questionnaire survey, and the results were analyzed. Results A total of 730 women of childbearing age were surveyed. The awareness rate of hepatitis B was 34.4%. The rate of household registration (42.4%), 20-29 (47.5%) and college culture (100.0%) were higher in 251 women with hepatitis B Awareness rate of 63.8%, 72.5% think that hepatitis B can be transmitted through food and drinking water, more than 70% do not know the routine vaccination program of hepatitis B vaccine; behavioral attitudes, different age and education level should be checked only before pregnancy, hepatitis B cognition, 61.7% of respondents are willing to deal with HBV infection. Conclusions There is a low awareness rate of hepatitis B among women of childbearing age in Jinjiang City. Publicity and education should be strengthened, especially for migrant workers, women of childbearing age with lower age and education level, so as to raise their awareness rate.