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2型糖尿病(T2DM)是一组以慢性血糖水平增高为特征的代谢性疾病,是由于胰岛素分泌和(或)作用缺陷所引起。该病导致的长期碳水化合物以及脂肪、蛋白质代谢紊乱可引起多系统损害,导致眼、肾、神经、心脏、血管等组织器官的慢性进行性病变、功能减退及衰竭。T2DM是复杂的遗传因素和环境因素共同作用的结果,但各因素如何作用以及作用大小尚无定论,且遗传因素与环境因素均存在一定的种族差异。2010年的一项调查显示新疆维吾尔族T2DM标化患病率为5.6%,明显高
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by an increase in chronic blood glucose levels caused by insulin secretion and / or deficiency in function. Chronic long-term carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism disorders caused by the disease can cause multiple system damage, resulting in chronic progressive lesions, hypofunction and failure of tissues and organs such as eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and blood vessels. T2DM is a result of complicated genetic factors and environmental factors. However, the role of each factor and the size of its role are not conclusive, and there are some racial differences between genetic factors and environmental factors. A 2010 survey showed that the prevalence of T2DM in Uighur Xinjiang was 5.6%, significantly higher