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目的探究PDCA循环式护理干预对慢性乙型肝炎患者的应用效果及对其生活质量的影响。方法 70例慢性乙型肝炎患者,随机分为对照组及护理组,各35例。对照组患者给予常规护理,护理组患者在对照组常规护理基础上给予PDCA循环式护理。比较两组在情绪功能、社会功能、角色功能、全身症状、总生活质量五项生活质量指标的自评分差异。结果护理后,护理组患者的全身症状评分为(27.3±3.7)分、角色功能评分为(19.4±3.1)分、情绪功能评分为(29.3±4.6)分、社会功能评分为(29.4±3.6)分、总生活质量评分为(31.5±3.1)分,对照组患者的全身症状评分为(24.5±4.2)分、角色功能评分为(16.8±3.6)分、情绪功能评分为(25.3±4.7)分、社会功能评分为(27.4±3.8)分、总生活质量评分为(26.2±3.6)分,护理组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 PDCA循环式护理用于慢性乙型肝炎患者治疗中,有助于综合提高患者生活质量,可在临床护理中推广使用。
Objective To explore the effect of PDCA cyclical nursing intervention on patients with chronic hepatitis B and its impact on the quality of life. Methods Seventy patients with chronic hepatitis B were randomly divided into control group and nursing group, 35 cases each. Patients in the control group were given routine care. Patients in the nursing group were given PDCA cyclical nursing care based on the routine care in the control group. The differences of self-scores of the five quality of life indicators of the two groups were compared between the emotional function, social function, role function, systemic symptoms and total quality of life. Results After nursing, the symptom scores of the patients in nursing group were (27.3 ± 3.7), (19.4 ± 3.1), emotion function score (29.3 ± 4.6), social function score (29.4 ± 3.6) (31.5 ± 3.1) in the control group, (24.5 ± 4.2) in the control group, (16.8 ± 3.6) in the functional group, and (25.3 ± 4.7) in the control group , Social function score (27.4 ± 3.8), total quality of life score (26.2 ± 3.6), nursing group were higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The PDCA cyclical nursing is used in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B, which is helpful to comprehensively improve the quality of life of patients and can be widely used in clinical nursing.