昆德拉着迷于尼采的“永恒轮回”思想与巴赫金的复调理论,前者成了其在作品中轻与重的思考,而后者更是成为了他小说创作的灵魂,而想要理解昆德拉作品中的“永恒轮回”思考和他对复调理论的实践与创造,就要观察他小说中的结构,并以此参透昆德拉作品中深沉的哲学思考和艺术创造。 Kundera’s fascination with Nietzsche’s thought of “eternal reincarnation” and Bakhtin’s polyphony theory have given him a light and heavy reflection in his works, and the latter has become the soul of his novels and he wants to To understand Kundera’s “eternal reincarnation” thinking and his practice and creation of polyphony theory, we should observe the structure in his novels and get a deep insight into the profound philosophical thinking and artistic creation in Kundera’s works .