我院自1982年10月以来,应用人工肾对11例肝硬化腹水进行13次浓缩,除第二次外均从静脉回输,取得了良好的疗效,现报告如下: 资料、方法及效果本组11例,男9例,女2例,年龄31～74岁,平均52岁。临床诊断:肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期8例,肝吸虫肝硬化2例,酒精中毒性肝硬化1例。采用文献的方法并结合我院的具体情况,在腹水排放的器材与操作、透析器材的选用等方面作了相应的改进,具体方法如下:①抽吸腹水:术前嘱病人排空膀胱,常规消毒皮肤,局麻后用12号针头于患者左(或右)下 Our hospital since October 1982, the application of artificial kidney on 11 cases of cirrhosis of the ascites 13 times concentrated, with the exception of the second are outside the venous return, and achieved good results, are as follows: data, methods and effects of this Group 11 cases, 9 males and 2 females, aged 31 to 74 years, mean 52 years. Clinical diagnosis: post-hepatitis cirrhosis in decompensation in 8 cases, hepatic cirrhosis in 2 cases, alcoholic cirrhosis in 1 case. Using the literature method and the specific conditions of our hospital, we improved the equipment and operation of ascites discharge and the selection of dialysis equipment. The specific methods are as follows: Aspirate ascites: instruct patients to empty the bladder before operation, Disinfect the skin and use a 12 gauge needle to the left (or right) of the patient after local anesthesia