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新闻自由、客观公正、真实和社会责任是西方新闻专业主义的理想话语,也是资产阶级新闻观的核心。新闻的客观公正是一个值得怀疑的命题。无论是批判学派的代表格拉斯哥媒介研究小组的研究,还是经验学派“把关人”理论都显示了新闻的选择性和偏见性。由于媒介是现实的幻影,新闻真实本身就是一个模糊的概念,西方新闻界所选择的“真实新闻”往往是表象上的真实,其目的是为其阶级服务的。新闻是政治知识的一种提供方式,也是参与政治生活的潜在激发因素之一。经验学派的“议程设置”则更加从定量研究上证实了所谓的社会责任不过是当权的利益集团利用新闻进行社会控制的手段。
Freedom of the press, objective fairness, truth and social responsibility are the ideal words of western news professionalism and the core of bourgeois news view. The objective and fair news is a matter of doubt. Both the critical school representatives Glasgow media research group’s research, or empirical school “gratuity ” theory shows the news of selectivity and prejudice. Since the media is a reality illusion, the truth of the news itself is a vague concept. The “real news” chosen by the Western press is often the appearance of truth, the purpose of which is to serve its class. News is a way of providing political knowledge and one of the potential stimuli to take part in political life. Empirical school “agenda ” is more quantitative research confirmed that the so-called social responsibility is just the interests of the interest groups to use news to social control means.