论文部分内容阅读
目的 :调查分析 3～ 6岁的学龄前儿童肥胖度与血压测量值的相关关系、肥胖度分层对血压的影响。 方法 :整群抽取广东省韶关市区四所幼儿园的 3～ 6岁儿童作为调查对象。测量身高、体重、血压 ,分析肥胖度与血压测量值之间的相关关系。将儿童按每周岁一个年龄组分为 4组 ,分析肥胖、超重、消瘦、正常各层 4组间血压测量值的差异以及各年龄组肥胖、超重、消瘦、正常各层间血压测量值的差异。 结果 :分析显示肥胖度与收缩压及舒张压之间均呈明显的正相关关系。 4组肥胖、超重、消瘦、正常各层间收缩压和舒张压测量值均存在非常显著的差异 (P <0 0 0 0 1)。 结论 :学龄前儿童单纯肥胖已经对血压产生明显的影响。儿童肥胖的预防应早在学龄前期进行相关教育和行为干预。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between obesity and blood pressure measurement in 3 ~ 6 years old preschool children and the effect of obesity stratification on blood pressure. Methods: A total of 3 to 6-year-old children from 4 kindergartens in Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, were selected as the study objects. Measure height, weight, blood pressure, and analyze the correlation between obesity and blood pressure measurements. The children were divided into 4 groups according to the age of each age group. The differences of blood pressure measurement among the obesity, overweight, emaciation, normal and all levels were analyzed, and the differences of blood pressure measurement among the obesity, overweight, emaciation and normal levels in all age groups were analyzed . RESULTS: The analysis showed a significant positive correlation between obesity and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. There were significant differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements among obesity, overweight, emaciation and normal levels among the four groups (P <0 0 01). Conclusion: Simple obesity in preschool children has had a significant effect on blood pressure. Prevention of childhood obesity should be related to education and behavior intervention early in preschool.