地理知识渗透于我们生活，工作，学习的方方面面、角角落落，可以说地理知识无处不在。但由于中学生年龄、思维能力、知识面的局限，还不能将课堂学到的地理知识与社会生活中接触到的地于知识有机地结合在一起。这就要求我们地理教师在授课过程中多联系学生的实际和已有知识， The knowledge of geography permeates all aspects of our life, work, and study. It can be said that geography knowledge is everywhere. However, due to the limitations of middle school students’ age, thinking ability and knowledge, they cannot integrate the knowledge of geography they have learned in the classroom with the knowledge of the place they are exposed in social life. This requires our geography teachers to contact students’ actual and existing knowledge in the course of teaching.