19世纪中期,资本主义近代化的浪潮冲击全球,席卷中国。清朝统治集团的部分官吏,为对付外国侵略和镇压人民起义,使清廷能苟延残喘,在图强求富思想指导下,于60—90年代,在中国掀起了一场学习和引进西方“长技”的“洋务运动”。广州“洋务”在全国形成“洋务运动”之前已先筹办;在全国“洋务”形成运动之时,又一步步向着近代化迈进。 In the mid-19th century, the tide of capitalist modernization shocked the world and swept through China. In the 1960s and 1990s, some officials of the Qing ruling group set off a program of studying and introducing Western “long-term skills” in China in the 1960s and 1990s in response to foreign aggression and suppressing the people’s uprising, The “Westernization Movement.” Before the formation of the “Westernization Movement” in Guangzhou, the “Westernization Movement” of Guangzhou had been organized first. While the “Westernization Movement” in the whole country was forming a movement, it moved forward one after another towards modernization.