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巴里坤哈萨克自治县有10万人,12个民族,少数民族人口共占总人口的27％,其中有哈萨克族2.43万人,占总人口的24.3％。在县志中如何记述“民族”?我们的做法是: 一、立民族篇 开始写志时,我们认为自治县志就是民族志,再立民族篇没有必要。1986年底,我们在修订试写稿篇目时,感到不设民族篇目,自治民族的有些内容在其它专志中不易反映,同时,有几个人口较少的民族的情况亦反映不出来。于是,在写一、二稿时、我们在社会篇中设了一个民族章,在征求意见和评审中,大家普遍认为,一个自治县仅把“民族”作为社会篇中的一章,规格太低。
There are 100,000 inhabitants in Barkol Kazak Autonomous County and 12 ethnic groups and ethnic minorities account for 27% of the total population, of which 24,300 are Kazakhs, accounting for 24.3% of the total population. How can we describe the “nationality” in the county records? Our approach is: First, we should consider that the autonomous county records are ethnographies and that the re-establishment of national articles is unnecessary. At the end of 1986, when we revised the contents of the trial and write manuscripts, we found that there were no national items. Some contents of autonomous ethnic groups were not easily reflected in other monographs. At the same time, the situation of several ethnic groups with fewer people was not reflected. Therefore, when writing the first and the second drafts, we set up a national chapter in the social articles. In seeking opinions and judging, it is generally believed that an autonomous county only takes “ethnic groups” as a chapter in the social articles and the specification is too low .