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新闻发言人制度在我国从宣布建立至今,已经走过了将近30个年头。1983年4月23日,中国记协首次向中外记者介绍国务院各部委和人民团体的新闻发言人,正式宣布我国建立新闻发言人制度。近年来,中央与地方各省、市均意识到在面对重大群体性事件时,信息及时、真实、有效地公开对于社会稳定的维护和公民知情权的保护有着至关重要的作用。各地方政府、法院、检察院等也纷纷制定了相应的规章来建立自己的新闻发言人制度。
The news spokesman system has passed nearly 30 years since its announcement in our country. On April 23, 1983, the China Association of Record Readers for the first time briefed Chinese and foreign reporters on the press spokesman of the ministries and commissions and the people’s organizations of the State Council and formally announced the establishment of a spokesman system in our country. In recent years, the central and local provinces and municipalities have all realized that the timely, true and effective disclosure of information in the face of major mass incidents is crucial to the maintenance of social stability and the protection of citizens’ right to information. Various local governments, courts, procuratorates and the like also made corresponding regulations to establish their own spokesman system.