本文介绍了苏联国家列宁图书馆的建立及1918年到1937年的肃反、清洗运动中部分图书馆工作人员的遭遇。作为革命前的知识分子,在苏联国家列宁图书馆的建设中他们是组织者、参与者,在布尔什维克为巩固新政权采取种种措施进行的镇压运动中,他们又成了被审查者、被质疑者、被迫害者。 This article introduces the establishment of the Lenin National Library in the Soviet Union and the experiences of some library staff during the purge and cleaning campaigns from 1918 to 1937. As pre-revolutionary intellectuals, they were organizers and participants in the construction of the Lenin Library in the Soviet Union. During the suppression of the Bolshevik measures to consolidate the new regime, they became censors and questioned , Persecuted.