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目的了解彭州市居民死亡特征,为政府制定相关措施提供科学依据。方法利用Excel2007及SPSS19.0统计软件对死因监测资料进行分析。结果 2010-2014年彭州市户籍人口平均粗死亡率为697.52/10万,其中男性809.13/10万,女性584.40/10万。前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、损伤和中毒,其粗死亡率分别为190.67/10万、147.63/10万、126.84/10万、83.08/10万和57.51/10万。总体期望寿命为76.81岁,其中男性74.33岁,女性79.52岁。对居民期望寿命影响最大的为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病。恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒是造成青壮年“早死”的主要原因。结论慢性病及伤害是影响彭州市居民健康的主要因素,应是今后疾病预防控制的主要方向。
Objective To understand the characteristics of death of residents in Pengzhou and provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate relevant measures. Methods Excel2007 and SPSS19.0 statistical software were used to analyze the data of the cause of death monitoring. Results The average crude death rate of registered permanent residents in Pengzhou City from 2010 to 2014 was 697.52 / 100 000, of which 809.13 / 100,000 were men and 584.40 / 100 000 were women. The top five causes of death were malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease, heart disease, injury and poisoning. The crude mortality rates were 190.67 / 100,000, 147.63 / 100,000, 126.84 / 100000, 83.08 / 100000 and 57.51 / 100,000. The overall life expectancy is 76.81 years, of which 74.33 for males and 79.52 for females. Residents of the greatest impact on the expected life expectancy for malignant tumors, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory diseases. Malignancies, injuries and intoxication are the major causes of “premature death” in young adults. Conclusion Chronic diseases and injuries are the main factors affecting the health of residents in Pengzhou City and should be the main direction of disease prevention and control in the future.