作文教学要培养和训练学生的哪些素质 ,这个问题较复杂 ,可说的方面很多。本文只针对学生的写作实际 ,谈谈如何培养学生写作的心理素质和评改作文的一些基本能力。一、心理素质的培养提起作文 ,学生大都感到害怕 ,不愿意写。在他们看来 ,作文是一件苦差事 ,一种沉重的心理负担 The question of how to cultivate and train students’ qualities in composition teaching is more complicated and there are many aspects to be said. This article only focuses on the students’ writing practice, and talks about how to cultivate students’ psychological qualities in writing and assess some of their basic abilities. First, the cultivation of psychological quality. Students are mostly afraid and do not want to write. In their opinion, composition is a chore, a heavy psychological burden