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目的探讨小儿热性惊厥(FS)的发病特点与临床治疗体会。方法对巢湖市第一人民医院2007年12月至2011年4月收治的56例FS患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组56例患儿中通过治疗后痊愈35例(62.5%),显效10例(19.6%),有效10例(19.6%),无效1例(1.8%),总有效率为98.2%。随访复发18例,1例患者儿继发癫痫。结论了解高热惊厥的危险因素,对正确评估病情和采取积极防治措施起到重要作用。积极有效的防治可减少再发和转为癫痫的可能。
Objective To investigate the incidence of pediatric febrile seizures (FS) and clinical experience. Methods The clinical data of 56 cases of FS children admitted from Dec 2007 to Apr 2011 in First People’s Hospital of Chaohu City were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among the 56 cases, 35 cases (62.5%) recovered after treatment, 10 (19.6%) were effective, 10 (19.6%) were effective and 1 (1.8%) were ineffective. The total effective rate was 98.2%. Follow-up of 18 cases of recurrence, 1 case of children with secondary epilepsy. Conclusion Understanding the risk factors of febrile seizures plays an important role in the correct assessment of the disease and taking active prevention and treatment measures. Active and effective control can reduce the possibility of recurrence and epilepsy.