异名词语是《全球华语词典》收词中的重要组成部分,保存的是重要的华语词汇资源。对《词典》中异名词语进行调查统计发现,其主要来源于外语、方言和网络用语,是语言接触、人口流动的体现和结果。异名词语本身表现趋异,趋同成为主流则说明华语圈的对话在扩大。《词典》具有多能性,在记录语言变异、构建和谐华语生活及语言资源管理等方面都将发挥积极的作用。 Synonyms are an important part of the collection of words collected by the Global Chinese Dictionary and contain important Chinese vocabulary resources. A survey of synonyms in the “Dictionary” shows that it mainly comes from foreign languages, dialects and online terms, and is a manifestation and result of language contact and population flow. Discrepancy manifests itself in divergent terms, while convergence becomes the mainstream, indicating that dialogue in the Chinese language circle is expanding. “Dictionaries” are pluripotent and play an active role in recording language variation, building a harmonious Chinese life and language resource management.