本文认为“新写实”文学是新时期社会转型文化转型条件下现实主义的变体 ,正是因为它抛弃了支配文坛数十年的伪现实主义法则 ,从根本上真正恢复、并坚持了现实主义的精神 ,所以才获得了在当代文学史中的重要地位 ,获得了继续发展、完善的坚实基础。“新写实”之所以“新” ,是因为其在具体叙事上 ,表现出了冷峻、客观、不介入的“零度风格” ,论及这一点时 ,本文主要参考了罗兰·巴尔特的“零度写作”概念及有关论述 This paper argues that the “new realistic” literature is a realist variant of the social transformation under the conditions of cultural transition in the new era precisely because it has abandoned the pseudo-realist law governing the literary world for decades, has fundamentally recovered and insisted on realism Therefore, it gained an important position in the history of contemporary literature and gained a solid foundation for continued development and improvement. The reason why “new realism” is “new” is because it shows a “zero-degree style” of solemnity, objectivity and non-intervention in specific narratives. In this regard, this article mainly refers to Roland Barthes’s “ Writing ”concept and related discourse