民国时期的工业化促进了长三角地区的社会变迁,商品化的家庭手工业生产逐渐没落,工厂的设立吸引着乡村女性进入大机器工业中。这种社会变迁改变了女性的社会角色,也提高了女性的社会地位;同时,女性在大机器工业化下的生存,亦面临着种种严峻的挑战。 The industrialization of the Republic of China promoted the social changes in the Yangtze River Delta region. The production of commercial handicrafts of households gradually declined. The establishment of the factory drew the rural women into the large machinery industry. This social change has changed women’s social roles and women’s social status. At the same time, the survival of women under the industrialization of large machines also faces various serious challenges.