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《弗兰肯斯坦》是世界上第一本科幻小说,也是一本意义非凡的哥特式小说。这本著作奠定了玛丽·雪莱被作为“科幻小说之母”的文学地位。《弗兰克斯坦》的叙述是由小说的人物之一,罗伯特·沃尔顿队长依据维克多·弗兰克斯坦教授所告诉他的故事而重述。《弗兰肯斯坦》把书信体等叙述方法结合在一起,改革了传统的叙事技巧,同时该小说也是一篇反映创造者和创造物之间暴力冲突的小说,并为同类型的科幻小说奠定了基础。本文从小说所体现的暴力元素出发,对小说中的暴力二元化过程进行分析,指出了暴力主题下的人性扭曲及其二律背反的不可避免性。
Frankenstein is the first science fiction novel in the world and an extraordinary Gothic novel. This book lays Mary Shelley a literary position as the “mother of science fiction.” Frankenstein’s narrative is recounted by Robert Walton, one of the characters in the novel, based on the story told by Professor Victor Frankenstein. Frankenstein combined narrative methods such as the epistolary volume to reform the traditional narrative techniques. At the same time, the novel is also a novel that reflects the violent conflict between the creator and the creator and lays the foundation for the same type of science fiction The foundation. Based on the elements of violence embodied in the novels, this article analyzes the process of the dualization of violence in the novel and points out the distortion of human nature under the theme of violence and its inevitable antinomy.