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从1931年“九一八”事变开始,日本帝国主义对中国发动了疯狂的武装侵略,首先霸占了东三省,接着在1933年又占领了热河省,并进一步进攻长城各口。严重地威胁着华北的安全。在这种形势下,国内的主要矛盾和阶级关系发生了新的变化。由于日本帝国主义的武装侵略,中日之间的民族矛盾开始逐渐上升为主要矛盾,中国与其它帝国主义的矛盾以及中国国内的阶级矛盾则降到次要的、从属的地位。中国共产党根据国内外矛盾的新变化,提出了新的政策——抗日民族统一战线的政策。这一政策也是国际无产阶级的反法西斯统一战线政策在中国的具体化。
Beginning with the “September 18” incident in 1931, the Japanese imperialists started a furious armed invasion of China. They first occupied the three northeastern provinces, then occupied Jehol Province in 1933 and further attacked the Great Wall. Serious threat to the safety of North China. Under such circumstances, new changes have taken place in the major domestic contradictions and class relations. Due to the armed aggression of the Japanese imperialists, the ethnic conflicts between China and Japan began to gradually rise as the main contradictions. The contradictions between China and other imperialists and the class contradictions in China fell to secondary and subordinate positions. According to the new changes in the contradictions at home and abroad, the CPC has proposed a new policy - the policy of the anti-Japanese national united front. This policy is also the embodiment of the anti-fascist united front policy of the international proletariat in China.