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目的对健康体检人群进行分析,探寻血脂、肝功能与脂肪肝间的关系,以为脂肪肝的预防及治疗制定出有效的措施。方法选取某单位的1300例健康人群进行体检,进行肝脏的超声检查,并抽静脉血检测血脂和肝功能情况,从性别、年龄等方面分析检查指标的关系。结果在1300例检查人中共有400例检出脂肪肝,检出率为30.77%;其中男性250例,女性150例,男性明显高于女性,且中老年人群居多;脂肪肝组患者的血脂及肝功能异常显著高于非脂肪肝组,组间进行比较差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论通过对健康体检人群进行分析得出,脂肪肝的发生与性别、年龄、血脂等呈正相关关系,与肝功能异常联系密切。因此,应积极控制好TG,采取综合的防治措施,治疗原发病,科学合理饮食,加强体育锻炼,从而降低脂肪肝的发病率。
Objective To analyze the health examination population and explore the relationship between blood lipids, liver function and fatty liver in order to develop effective measures for the prevention and treatment of fatty liver. Methods One hundred and thirteen healthy volunteers were selected for physical examination, the liver was examined by ultrasonography, the venous blood was taken for the detection of blood lipids and liver function, and the relationship between the indexes was analyzed by gender and age. Results In the 1300 cases, 400 cases of fatty liver were detected, the detection rate was 30.77%. There were 250 males and 150 females, which were significantly higher in males than in females and mostly in middle-aged and elderly groups. Liver dysfunction was significantly higher than non-fatty liver group, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Through the analysis of health examination population, the incidence of fatty liver has a positive correlation with sex, age, blood lipids and so on, and is closely related to abnormal liver function. Therefore, we should actively control the TG, take comprehensive prevention and treatment measures to treat the primary disease, a scientific and rational diet, and enhance physical activity, thereby reducing the incidence of fatty liver.