地图是地理教材的重要组成部分 ,如何提高学生运用地图的能力 ,是地理教学的重要任务之一。在教学中 ,我从以下几方面来培养学生运用地图的能力。１、读图 :读图是运用地图最基本的环节 ,是学习地理的“向导”。教师的关键是要指导学生掌握读图要领及注意事项 ,正确读图。２、 Maps are an important part of geography textbooks. How to improve students’ ability to use maps is one of the important tasks of geography teaching. In teaching, I cultivate the ability of students to use maps from the following aspects. 1. Reading: Reading a map is the most basic part of using a map. It is a “guidance” for learning geography. The key to teachers is to instruct students to master the essentials and precautions of reading pictures and read the pictures correctly. 2,