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随着旅游业的兴起,我国风景名胜区的发展进入“黄金时代”。然而在风景名胜区迅猛发展的同时,景区与原居民和谐问题日趋突出,给风景名胜区的社会稳定、生态环境、资源保护及合理利用造成了威胁,严重影响了风景名胜区的可持续发展。采用理论与实践相结合的方法,分析了风景名胜区原居民现状,解析了风景名胜区与原居民之间存在的三种类型关系:共生型、共存型和冲突型。在此基础上提出风景名胜区与原居民协调发展的三种模式——外迁型、内聚型和控制型,从而为风景名胜区社会调控问题提供一定的借鉴。
With the rise of tourism, the development of scenic areas in China into “Golden Age ”. However, with the rapid development of scenic spots and scenic spots, the issue of harmony between scenic spots and indigenous inhabitants has become increasingly prominent, posing a threat to the social stability, ecological environment, resource conservation and rational utilization of scenic spots and seriously affecting the sustainable development of scenic spots. This paper analyzes the status quo of the indigenous inhabitants in the scenic area and analyzes the three types of relationships existing between the scenic spots and the indigenous inhabitants: symbiont, coexistence and conflict. On the basis of this, it puts forward three modes of coordinated development of scenic spots and original inhabitants - migration, cohesion and control, so as to provide reference for the social regulation and control of scenic spots.