钱谦益对杜甫诗歌心追手摩,尤其是他入清以后所著《有学集》中的诗歌,几乎处处以杜诗为圭臬。今人对钱氏宗杜已有共识,但对钱氏如何宗杜却鲜有探讨。钱谦益直用杜诗,或引用杜诗成句,或引用杜诗词段;化用杜诗,或浓缩杜诗数句之意,或稍加变形而仍用杜诗核心词汇,或完全变形但意思沿袭杜诗,这就是钱氏诗歌创作实践中宗杜的五种情形。钱氏宗杜,有其深刻的时代因素和语言因素。 Qian Qian Yi Du Fu’s poetry heart chasing hand rubbing, especially after he cleared the book “a collection of learning” in poetry, Du Fu almost everywhere. Today, there is a consensus on Qian’s case, but there are few studies on how Qian’s case was. Qian Qian Yi Du Fu direct use, or quoted Du Fu into sentences, or quoted Du Fu paragraph; use Du Fu, or condensed Du Fu several sentences of meaning, or a little deformation and still Du Fu core vocabulary, or completely deformed Mean Du Fu Poetry, which is Qian’s practice of poetry in five cases. Qian Zong Du, has its profound elements of the times and language factors.