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一个句法成分成词以后,原有的句法形式的组合即使经历很长的历史时期也未必就会消失。因此,我们不能以原有的句法形式的消失来作为判断词汇化完成的标志。即使一个语言形式作为短语和词两种形式并存,如果可以确定是词,我们就可以认为词汇化已经完成。人们在社会生活中产生了一定的认识,当这种认识通过概念隐喻投射到一个语言片段上,这时词汇化便发生了。词汇化的动因是概念隐喻,重新分析是其结果,范畴化是表现形式。
After a syntactic component is spelled out, the original combination of syntactic forms may not necessarily disappear even after a long historical period. Therefore, we can not use the disappearance of the original syntactic form as a sign of the completion of lexicalization. Even if a linguistic form coexists as both a phrase and a word, we can assume that lexification has been completed if it can be determined as a word. People in the social life produced a certain understanding, when this understanding projected to a language fragment through conceptual metaphor, then lexicalization took place. The motivation of lexicalization is conceptual metaphor, re-analysis is the result, and categorization is the manifestation.