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西瓜嫁接栽培是克服连作障碍和防止枯萎病发生的特效技术措施。目前在国外已普及推广该项技术。我国山东、广西、湖南、河南等地也有一定的应用面积。几年来我所进行了西瓜砧木品种选育与嫁接栽培技术的应用研究,现简要总结如下: 一、嫁接砧木的选择 据试验,超丰F_1砧木成活率高,产量高,未发现死秧。对果实品质无不良影响,是目前理想的首选砧木;黑籽南瓜砧和勇士砧死苗率达5%~10%,
Watermelon grafting cultivation is to overcome continuous cropping obstacles and to prevent the occurrence of Fusarium wilt technical measures. Currently popularized in foreign countries to promote the technology. China’s Shandong, Guangxi, Hunan, Henan and other places also have a certain application area. Over the past few years I conducted a watermelon rootstock breeding and application of grafting cultivation techniques are summarized as follows: First, the choice of grafting rootstocks According to the test, Fung F_1 rootstocks with high survival rate, high yield, no dead seedlings found. No adverse effects on the quality of the fruit, is the ideal choice for the rootstock; black seed pumpkin anvil and warrior anvil dead seedlings rate of 5% to 10%