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司法实践表明,目前我国死缓适用实质条件的理论学说并不能为死缓适用提供科学的理论指导,应在借鉴心理学中“宽恕理论”的基础上建构死缓适用实质条件的新理论。死缓适用的实质条件是:(1)罪恶深重尚未达到令人无法容忍的程度,即罪行的社会危害性刚刚达到或不过分地超过罪行极其严重的下限标准;(2)犯罪人有认罪、悔罪或者其他值得宽恕的情节,即罪犯的主观恶性、人身危险性不大。上述条件同时具备时,才能对罪该处死刑者适用死缓。
Judicial practice shows that at present, the theoretical theory about the application of the substantive conditions of death in our country can not provide scientific theoretical guidance for the application of restraint. We should construct a new theory of the substantive conditions of application of restraint of justice based on the theory of “forgiveness” in psychology. The material conditions for the cessation of abuse are: (1) the depth of the offense has not yet reached such an intolerable level that the social harmfulness of the offense has just reached or not exceeded the extremely serious lower limit of the crime; (2) The perpetrator confession, repentance Or other circumstances worth forgiveness, that is, the subjective vicious criminals, personal danger is not large. When the above conditions are met at the same time, the death penalty can only be applied to those who have died in the crime.