在近代中国的社会变迁和急剧转型中,传统士绅的社会地位逐渐陨落,而现代知识分子徐徐升上地平线。士曾经是支撑社会支配关系的核心力量,然而西风东渐,内忧外患,士从社会的中心不断被边缘化,因此士的角色更替不仅仅与其主体意识、主体经验的转换相关,还与他们置身其中的近代中国社会必然关联,与他们参与的文化承续、创造、传播的场域相关。事实上,现代知识的生成与士人角色的转换如影随形。因而,在传统中国文化与西方文明冲突的夹缝中生成的新的文化范式,必然体现出国人艰难而深 In the social transformation and rapid transformation of modern China, the social status of the traditional gentry has gradually fallen off, while modern intellectuals have slowly risen to the horizon. Scholars were once the core force supporting social dominance. However, with the gradual easterning of the west and internal and external extremism, the center of society continued to be marginalized. Therefore, the role change of fighters was not only related to the transformation of their subject consciousness and subject experience, The modern Chinese society among them is bound to be related to the place where the culture in which they participate is inherited, created and disseminated. In fact, the formation of modern knowledge and the role of scholars go hand in hand. Therefore, the new cultural paradigm generated in the confluence of the traditional Chinese culture and the Western civilization inevitably shows that people in China are struggling with difficulties