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目前,对于农民工精神健康的研究局限于分别探索生活压力和居住条件各自的影响。在生态压力过程模型的理论思路下,将生活压力和居住条件二者结合起来,把生活压力对农民工精神健康的影响置于居住环境场域之下进行的研究发现,农民工的住房质量会显著调节生活压力对其精神健康的影响,即住房质量的下降显著强化生活压力对精神健康的负面影响或者说住房质量的提高能缓解生活压力的心理影响。据此认为,需要从政策上重视和改善农民工住房质量,增加住房便利设施,并从理论上更加关注影响农民工精神健康的多层面、多维度生活场域的作用机制。
At present, the research on mental health of migrant workers is limited to exploring the respective influences of living pressure and living conditions. Under the theoretical thinking of the ecological stress process model, combining the pressure of living and living conditions, and putting the influence of living pressure on the mental health of migrant workers in the field of living environment, the study found that the quality of housing for migrant workers Significantly adjust the impact of life pressure on their mental health, that is, the decline in housing quality significantly strengthen the negative impact of stress on mental health or housing quality can alleviate the psychological impact of stress. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to and improve the housing quality of migrant workers from the policy, increase housing facilities, and theoretically pay more attention to the mechanism of multi-dimensional and multi-dimensional life fields that affect the mental health of migrant workers.