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玻利维亚通过土地改革和森林法修订,为森林经营创造了良好的外部环境,并建立起了以公众参与为主导的森林资源管理体系和管理途径。在具体措施上,主要采取森林认证、实行特许权制度和编制森林经营规划等手段,极大地促进了森林可持续经营进程。尽管如此,在公有林管理中,依然存在着法律不完善、行政机构权责不明晰以及其改革阻力大等一系列问题,尚待进一步解决。玻利维亚公有林管理制度改革的经验,为完善中国森林资源管理提供了借鉴。
Through land reform and forest law revision, Bolivia has created a favorable external environment for forest management and established a forest resource management system and management approach led by public participation. In specific measures, the main means of forest certification, the implementation of the concession system and the preparation of forest management planning and other means, has greatly promoted the process of sustainable forest management. In spite of this, a series of problems such as imperfect laws, unclear powers and responsibilities of administrative agencies and a large resistance to reform are still to be found in the management of public-owned forests, which needs to be further resolved. The experience of the reform of public forest management system in Bolivia provides reference for improving the management of forest resources in China.