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目的了解三资企业近年来在职业病防治工作上的实际情况。方法对天津市河北区1995~2001年三资企业、非三资企业职业危害基本情况、监测情况、职业病发病情况进行了统计分析。结果1995~2001年三资企业职业危害监测合格率为91.80%,职业病发病率为0.034%,均优于本区非三资企业职业危害监测合格率72.03%,职业病发病率3.602%差异均有非常显著性。结论三资企业由于建厂初期职业病前期预防工作落实的好,控制作业浓度效果明显,说明职业病防制工作应从源头抓起。
Objective To understand the actual situation of foreign-funded enterprises in prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in recent years. Methods The statistical analysis was conducted on the basic situation of occupational hazards, surveillance and the incidence of occupational diseases among the three-funded and non-three-funded enterprises in Hebei District, Tianjin from 1995 to 2001. Results From 1995 to 2001, the occupational hazards monitoring rate of foreign funded enterprises was 91.80% and the incidence of occupational diseases was 0.034%, both of which were better than the occupational hazard monitoring rate of 72.03% and the occupational disease incidence rate of 3.602% Significance. Conclusion As the early-stage prevention of occupational diseases in the three-funded enterprises is well implemented, the effect of control operation concentration is obvious, indicating that the prevention and control of occupational diseases should start from the source.