论文部分内容阅读
目的研究绝经后阴道出血的原因,从而指导临床治疗。方法对我院收治的1 058例门诊和住院的绝经后阴道出血的患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果阴道炎最多305例(28.83%);慢性宫颈炎211例(19.94%);功能性子宫出血123例(11.63%);宫内节育器105例(9.92%);宫内膜炎(宫腔积脓)103例(9.74%);恶性肿瘤96例(9.07%);子宫肌瘤68例(6.23%);附件炎47例(4.44%)。结论随着年龄增大,绝经时间越长其宫内膜癌发生的可能性就越大,通过妇科普查、B超、宫颈刮片、诊刮及宫腔镜等检查可及时尽早作出诊断,达到治疗目的。
Objective To study the causes of vaginal bleeding after menopause to guide clinical treatment. Methods The clinical data of 1 058 outpatients and inpatients with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding admitted to our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results Vaginitis was up to 305 cases (28.83%), chronic cervicitis was 211 cases (19.94%), functional uterine bleeding was 123 cases (11.63%), intrauterine device was 105 cases (9.92%), endometritis Empyema) in 103 cases (9.74%), malignant tumors in 96 cases (9.07%), uterine fibroids in 68 cases (6.23%) and annexitis in 47 cases (4.44%). Conclusion With the increase of age, the longer the menopause is, the more likely it is to have endometrial cancer. By the gynecological survey, B-ultrasound, cervical smear, curettage and hysteroscopy, the diagnosis can be made as early as possible The purpose of treatment.