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近年来,随着对乳腺癌肿瘤生物学特性认识的逐渐加深,以及人们对生活质量要求的提高,乳腺癌的外科手术正朝着“微创、个体化、人性化”的方向发展。目前,国内仍以改良根治术为乳腺癌的主要术式[1],而在欧美国家,乳腺癌手术以保乳术为主,保乳率达50%以上[2]。但是无论是何种术式,腋窝淋巴结清扫仍为乳腺癌手术的重要组成部分[3]。而患者在腋窝
In recent years, with the gradual deepening of understanding of the biological characteristics of breast cancer tumors, as well as the improvement of people’s quality of life, breast cancer surgery is moving towards “minimally invasive, individualized, humanized” direction. At present, the modified radical mastectomy is still the main form of breast cancer in China [1]. However, in Europe and the United States, breast-conserving surgery is the mainstay of breast cancer surgery, with the rate of breast-conserving more than 50% [2]. However, regardless of the surgical procedure, axillary lymph node dissection is still an important part of breast cancer surgery [3]. The patient is in the armpit