论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解在校大学生便秘患病情况及其影响因素。[方法]2009年7~12月,随机抽取山东大学医学院在校大学生897名进行问卷调查。[结果]调查897人,过去12个月便秘患病率为28.09%。便秘患病率,女生为31.81%,男生为20.92%(P<0.01);农村学生为30.38%,城市学生为19.67%(P<0.01);有家族便秘史的为45.12%,无家族便秘史的为26.48%(P<0.01);食用蔬菜量较少者为38.10%,食用蔬菜量较多者为25.15%(P<0.01);睡眠质量较差者为35.10%,睡眠质量较好者为24.66%(P<0.01);身体状况较差者为34.64%,身体状况较好者为24.38%(P<0.01)。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,便秘的发生与性别、食用蔬菜量、睡眠质量、身体状况、家族便秘史有关。[结论]山东大学医学院学生便秘患病率较高。女性、有家族便秘史、食用蔬菜量少、睡眠质量差、身体状况不好是患便秘的危险因素。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of constipation in college students and its influencing factors. [Methods] From July to December 2009, 897 college students from Shandong University School of Medicine were randomly selected for questionnaire survey. [Results] The survey of 897 people, the past 12 months the prevalence of constipation was 28.09%. The prevalence of constipation was 31.81% for girls and 20.92% for boys (P <0.01). Rural students were 30.38% and urban students was 19.67% (P <0.01). Family history of constipation was 45.12%. There was no history of family history of constipation Compared with 26.48% (P <0.01); those with less vegetables were 38.10%, those with more vegetables were 25.15% (P <0.01), those with poor quality of sleep were 35.10%, those with better quality of sleep were 24.66%, respectively (P <0.01). The patients with poor physical status were 34.64% and those with good physical status were 24.38% (P <0.01). Non-conditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the incidence of constipation and sex, consumption of vegetables, sleep quality, physical condition, family history of constipation. [Conclusion] The prevalence of constipation in Shandong University School of Medicine is high. Women, family history of constipation, edible vegetables less, poor quality of sleep, poor health status is a risk factor for constipation.