近代中日维新运动的社会基础 ,即中小地主和下级武士不同的阶级属性 ,决定两国维新志士反封建的愿望、勇气、政治思想和表现、斗争方式和所依靠的力量截然不同 ,是导致两国维新运动不同政治结局的首要原因。此外 ,两国维新志士不同的经历、类型、价值取向和肩负领导重任的能力等 ,也对维新运动的成败有着重要影响 The social basis of the modern China and Japan’s reform movement, that is, the different class attributes of small landowners and subordinate warriors, and the desire, courage, political thought and performance of the anti-feudal ideals of the two countries to decide on their rejuvenation and the way in which they fight rely on the strength of the two The First Cause of the Different Political Results of the New Guomindang Movement. In addition, the different experiences, types, values ​​and capabilities of the leaders of the two countries in the two countries also have an important influence on the success or failure of the Reform Movement