1934年蒋介石在南昌前线,为贯彻他的“三分军事七分政治”的“剿共”方针,抵抗共产主义思想的传播,亲自提倡发动了一场被他视为“救国建国与复兴民族一个最基本最有效的革命运动”[1]的新生活运动。在衣食住行等日常生活上,向民众呼吁“食具须净,食物须洁”,衣服勤洗,衣著整齐, In 1934, on the front line of Nanchang, Chiang Kai-shek resisted the dissemination of communist ideas in order to carry out his “suppression of the communist party” policy of “one-third of the military and seven politics,” personally advocating a policy that he regarded as “ Most basic and effective revolutionary movement ”[1] new life movement. In the daily necessities of life, such as basic necessities of life, to the people called for “food must be net, food to be clean,” clothes to wash, neatly dressed,