增殖裂头蚴病是一种少见的寄生虫病,ConicI(1976)小计世界各地曾报告7例,其中5例在日本,1例在美国,另1例是在布拉格的波兰人,国内尚未见有病例报告。本病一般认为是由假叶目绦虫幼虫引起的一种疾病,能侵犯人体各部,如寄生於面部、颈部、上肢、腿部等,亦能在胸腔或腹腔内增殖,常致人于死命。又因是少见病例,每致误诊为肿瘤,值得引起注意。我们于1982年收治儿童患者1例,报道如下: Proliferation of sparganosis is a rare parasitic disease, ConicI (1976) Subtotal 7 cases have been reported around the world, of which 5 were in Japan, one in the United States and the other in Prague in Pragon, not yet seen in China Case Reports. The disease is generally considered to be a disease caused by larvae of fake leaf-like tapeworms that can invade various parts of the body, such as parasites on the face, neck, upper limbs, legs, etc., can also proliferate in the thorax or abdominal cavity, often causing death . Because of rare cases, each caused by misdiagnosis of the tumor, it is worth attention. We admitted 1 case of children in 1982, reported as follows: