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[目的]了解路边店服务小姐艾滋病预防知识、态度、行为状况,探索有针对性的行为干预模式,并对其实施效果及可行性进行评价。[方法]采取直接培训、重点培训骨干、同伴教育、大众媒体宣传、宣传资料发放、核心骨干协助管理等模式对路边店服务小姐进行综合干预,在干预前、后用统一的行为监测问卷进行效果评价。[结果]通过一年持续有效的综合干预,目标人群STD/AIDS相关知识正确认知率从干预前的45.50%提高到干预后的85.50%;最近一次与嫖客发生性行为使用安全套率由26.08%提高到干预后的91.67%;最近一个月与嫖客发生性行为每次使用安全套率由6.08%提高到干预后的89.81%;VCT服务由干预前的8.7%搞高到干预后的63%。[结论]项目实施方法可行,效果明显,应持久地在服务小姐人群中开展艾滋病的行为干预。
[Objective] To understand the AIDS prevention knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of service girls in roadside shops, explore targeted intervention patterns, and evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of the implementation. [Methods] Direct training, key training backbones, peer education, mass media promotion, publicity materials distribution, and core backbone assistance management models were used to comprehensively intervene the lady at the roadside shop, using a uniform behavior monitoring questionnaire before and after the intervention. Evaluation. [Results] Through one-year continuous and effective comprehensive intervention, the correct recognition rate of STD/AIDS-related knowledge in the target population was increased from 45.50% before intervention to 85.50% after intervention; the rate of condom use for sexual intercourse with clients last time was 26.08%. Increased to 91.67% after the intervention; the rate of condom use per sex increased from 6.08% to 89.81% after intervention in the most recent month; and VCT services increased from 8.7% before the intervention to 63% after the intervention. [Conclusion] The implementation method of the project is feasible and effective, and the behavioral intervention of AIDS should be carried out in the service lady population.