【摘 要】
：
在RS和GIS的支持下,综合集成1954年地形图和2000年TM影像重建黑龙江省1954～2000年沼泽湿地的空间信息矢量数据,结合斑块质心变化模型、景观参数和欧几里德最短距离函数,分析黑
【机 构】
：
中国科学院,东北农业大学,黑龙江省科技学院
论文部分内容阅读
在RS和GIS的支持下,综合集成1954年地形图和2000年TM影像重建黑龙江省1954～2000年沼泽湿地的空间信息矢量数据,结合斑块质心变化模型、景观参数和欧几里德最短距离函数,分析黑龙江省沼泽湿地退缩的区域分异特征,进一步从人类活动对沼泽退缩的影响的角度探讨沼泽退缩的原因.研究结果表明:黑龙江省近50年来,沼泽湿地面积急剧减少,由791.4×104 hm2减少到303.5×104 hm2;沼泽景观趋于破碎化;退缩的焦点区域主要集中在三江平原、大小兴安岭和松嫩平原.导致湿地退缩的人文原因主要包括三个方面:人口增加和耕地的不断开垦,国家建设国营农场的农业发展政策,与主要公路的空间区位关系.
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