一、低碳经济的定义低碳经济(Low-carbon economy)的概念最早由英国政府在2003年发表的《能源白皮书》中提出。书中指出“低碳经济是通过更少的自然资源的消耗和更少的环境污染,获得更多的经济产出:低碳经济是创造更高的生活标准和更好的生活质量的途径和机会,也为发展、应用和输出先进技术创造了机会,同时也能创造新的商机和更多的就业机会”。低碳经济的特征是以减少温室气体排放为目标,构筑低能 First, the definition of a low-carbon economy Low-carbon economy (Low-carbon economy) concept was first proposed by the British government in 2003, “Energy White Paper.” The book states that “a low-carbon economy provides more economic output through less natural resource consumption and less environmental pollution: a low-carbon economy is a way to create higher standards of living and a better quality of life And opportunities, but also for the development, application and export of advanced technology to create an opportunity, but also to create new business opportunities and more employment opportunities. ” Low-carbon economy is characterized by the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, build low energy