物理学史集中体现了人类探索和逐步认识物理世界的现象、特性、规律和本质的历程.任何一个具体的物理知识和理论体系都是汇集许多人的研究成果而建立起来的,常常是几十年、甚至上百年的努力才能迈出有意义的一步,它包含着认识论和方法论的因素,包含着探索者的艰辛与悲欢,又体现着 The history of physics embodies the process of human exploration and gradual understanding of the phenomena, characteristics, laws and essences of the physical world.Any specific physical knowledge and theoretical system are all built up by many people’s research results, often dozens of Years, even centuries of effort, can make a meaningful step, embracing the elements of epistemology and methodology, embracing the hardships and joys of explorers,