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一、新的经济形势引发流通领域新变化、新情况.主要表现在三个方面。 1.商品短缺的时代已经过去。“八五”前半期以前,我国处于短缺经济状况,日用工业品的供求关系紧张,担心银行存款这一“笼中虎”出笼,怕抢购、怕挤兑。“八五”后半期,商品短缺的状况已悄悄过去,绝大多数商品都是供求平衡或供大于求的,商品供不应求、排队抢购等过去习以为常的现象,已罕见或不复再现。长期以来困绕我们的商品短缺的时代已经过去,卖方市场已经过去,买方市场已形成。供求关系的变化,就要求企业改变经营作风和经营方式。 2.经济体制的转变,要求流
First, the new economic situation has triggered new changes and new situations in the circulation sector, mainly in three aspects. 1. The era of commodity shortage is over. Before the first half of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, China was in a state of shortage of economy. The relationship between supply and demand for daily industrial products was tense. We were worried that bank deposits, the “caged tigers,” were out of the cage, fearing buying and running. In the latter half of the “Eighth Five-Year Plan,” the shortage of goods has quietly passed. The overwhelming majority of commodities are the balance of supply and demand or supply exceeds demand. The phenomenon that commodity demand exceeds supply, queuing up for purchases, etc., which has been accustomed to in the past, has been rare or absent. The era of the shortage of commodities that has been plagued by us for a long time has passed. The seller’s market has passed and the buyer’s market has formed. The change in supply and demand will require companies to change their business style and business practices. 2. The transformation of the economic system, demand flow