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R.基特的《社会科学中的实证主义、自然主义与反自然主义》(1971)作为一篇开拓性的文章是最早明确阐述一种实在论的科学哲学对于社会科学的含义的文章之一。基特提出这样一个问题:“自然科学方法论是否可以运用于人类行为的研究……部分地取决于我们怎样看待这种方法论”。“既然实证主义不能看作是(自然科学方法的)正确解释,那么对自然主义与反自然主义的全部问题就必须进行重新审察。”
R. Kitt’s “Positivism, Naturalism, and Anti-Naturalism in the Social Sciences” (1971) as a Pioneering Article is one of the earliest articles that explicitly articulated a scientific philosophy of realism to the social sciences . Kite raises the question: “Can natural science methodologies be applied to the study of human behavior ... in part to how we think about this methodology.” “Since positivism can not be viewed as a correct explanation (of the methods of natural science), then all the questions of naturalism and anti-naturalism must be reviewed again.”