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2011年,为了提升本区域经济一体化水平、深化与亚太国家的经贸合作,智利、秘鲁、墨西哥和哥伦比亚4国成立了太平洋联盟。由于太平洋联盟具有经济总量较大、经济开放度较高的优势,且对外实行自由贸易政策,其成立将给拉美经济一体化、亚太区域经济合作注入新的活力。与此同时,太平洋联盟的成立也可能导致大国间的博弈更加复杂化,区域组织之间的竞争明显化,进而给拉美乃至亚太区域经济合作带来新的变数。中国应抓住太平洋联盟成立的机遇,积极与其发展自由贸易关系。
In 2011, in order to enhance the level of economic integration in the region and deepen the economic and trade cooperation with the Asia-Pacific countries, the Pacific Alliance was established in Chile, Peru, Mexico and Colombia. The establishment of the Pacific Alliance will bring about the integration of Latin American economy and the new vitality of the Asia-Pacific regional economic cooperation because of its advantages of greater economic volume and higher degree of economic openness and its free trade policy. At the same time, the establishment of the Pacific Alliance may also lead to a more complicated game between major powers and a clear competition among regional organizations, thus bringing new variables to the economic cooperation in Latin America and the Asia-Pacific region. China should seize the opportunity set up by the Pacific Alliance and actively develop free trade relations with it.