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20世纪60年代初,以色列在耶路撒冷对纳粹主要头目之一艾赫曼进行为期数月的公开审判,执行了以色列立法机构确立以来惟一一例死刑。艾赫曼在二战期间是负责组织把犹太人遣送到集中营的中心人物,也是和欧洲犹太人领袖有直接联系的最高级别纳粹官员。二战结束时他逃到阿根廷,从此更名换姓,在布宜诺斯艾利斯郊外靠做工为生。1960年5月,以色列特工人员秘密将艾赫曼逮捕并押解到以色列。 1961年4月以色列耶路撒冷地方法院对艾赫曼进行公开审判,8月审判告一段落,12月三位法官将艾赫曼定罪,次年5月31日艾赫曼被送上绞架。
In the early 1960s, Israel conducted a months-long public trial in Jerusalem against one of the chief Nazi leaders, Enkhman, and executed only one death sentence since the establishment of the Israeli legislative body. During the Second World War, Ahnmann was responsible for organizing the central figure in repatriation of Jews to concentration camps and the highest-ranking Nazi official in direct contact with European Jewish leaders. At the end of World War II, he fled to Argentina and changed his name from his family name to living on the outskirts of Buenos Aires. In May 1960, Israeli agents secretly arrested and escorted Ahman to Israel. In April 1961, the Israeli District Court in Jerusalem held a public trial of Ahman. The trial came to an end in August. In December, three judges convicted him of the death of Ahman, and on 31 May of the following year she was sent to the gallows.