扬琴是中国民族乐器中最特殊的一件乐器,在其发展道路中,中国管弦乐的生态环境发挥了巨大的作用,使它在短时间内从一件外来的乐器发展为名符其实的中国传统乐器。本文试从这个角度,用琵琶为比较,说明:中国民族乐器的发展与社会环境、生存环境是密切相关的。 The dulcimer is the most special instrument of Chinese national musical instrument. In its development path, the orchestral ecological environment of China has played an enormous role in making it develop from an exotic musical instrument into a truly Chinese tradition in a short period of time Musical instruments. This paper tries to compare this point with the pipa, which shows that the development of Chinese national musical instruments is closely related to the social environment and living environment.