一叙事学初始于俄国形式主义批评，盛行于本世纪60、70年代的法国。法国的罗兰·巴特（R0landBarthes）和兹维坦·托多罗夫（TzvetanTodorov）分别从功能、行为、叙述等层次，以及语义形态、语域及动词形态等方面着手，建立了精细的结构主义叙事学，主张对叙事作品进行内在性与 A narratology began in Russian formalism criticism, prevalent in the 60s and 70s of this century in France. France’s Roland Barthes and Tzvetan Todorov set up elaborate structuralist narratives in terms of their functions, behaviors and narratives as well as semantic forms, register forms and verbal forms Learn, advocate the internalization of narrative works