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清代宫廷恢复了宋代和明代宫廷画院制度,出现了一大批著名画家。据查证,仅雍正四年最高等级的画家就有丁裕、詹熹、丁观鹏、程志道和贺永清五人,乾隆六年有金昆、孙祜、丁观鹏、张雨森、余省和周鲲等六人,乾隆十六年增加了张宗苍、徐扬二人。另有以郎世宁为代表的一批外国画家和前期顺治、康熙和后期嘉庆、道光至光绪年间若干画家,人员众多。他们日常所绘的主要题材有:描绘帝后及皇家、大臣等上层人物的肖像画;表现宫内生活场面的宫廷生活画;纪录当代重大历史事件的历史纪实画;装饰宫廷用的山水画及花鸟画等。院画的形式多种
The court of the Qing Dynasty restored the court art system of Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, and a large number of famous painters appeared. It has been verified that only the highest-ranking painters in the four years of Emperor Yongzheng are Ding Yu, Zhan Xi, Ding Guanpeng, Cheng Chih-dao and He Yong-qing, and Qianlong six years of Jin Kun, Sun Bin, Ding Guanpeng, Zhang Yussen, Yu Zuo and Zhou Kun et al. People, Qianlong sixteen years increased Zhang Zongcang, Xu Yang two. Another group of foreign artists represented by Castiglione and the early Junji, Kangxi and later Jiaqing, Daoguang to Guangxu years a number of painters, many people. Their main themes of daily life include portraits depicting portraits of the emperor and the royal family, ministers and other upper-class figures, palace life paintings depicting intrauterine life scenes, historical documentary recording of major historical events of the present age, decorative landscape paintings of landscapes and paintings of birds and flowers Wait. There are many kinds of paintings in the hospital